Medieval migrations and the birth of modern British peoples: a craniometric approach
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Craniometric characteristics have long been used to reconstruct among-group variation, potential migration routes and ancestral origins. This study presents results of the comparison 946 individuals from 16 British medieval sites using craniometric analyses. The purpose is determine: 1) if observable cranial variation exists among groups, 2) whether it can best be detected neurocranial or facial measurements, 3) causes these differences. data were analyzed with multivariate statistical A selection 18 variables recorded on each cranium was for separately pooled males females site. Principal component analysis carried out mean measurements samples detect support findings previous studies indicating a difference in samples. Male female follow same grouping pattern, validity analysis. Both contribute variability groups analyzed. differences are likely determined by immigration other European areas. Samples towns where occurred more frequently during before Middle Ages (i.e., Hythe, London Scarborough) this difference. These major ports, movement people frequent, various migrant selectively populating them (e.g., Scandinavian, Icelandic, Flemish, French). supported correspondence historical archaeological records.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1866-9565', '1866-9557']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-023-01824-2